Tumina (Tembna) is a village which is located in the Handwara sub-district of Kupwara district in the state of Jammu & Kashmir, India. According to the Census 2011, the village has a total population of 2,054 persons, comprising 1,173 males and 881 females. Tumina (Tembna) village consists of 300 houses, indicating an average household size of 6.85 persons per house. The village has a moderately balanced gender composition with males comprising 57.1% and females making up 42.9% of the population. This demographic pattern shows a notable gender imbalance within the village community.
Literacy Levels in Tumina (Tembna)
Tumina (Tembna) has a total literate population of 983 persons, with an overall literacy rate of 47.86%, which is significantly below the national average of 74.04%:
- Male literate population: 656 persons
- Female literate population: 327 persons
- Male literacy rate: 55.92%
- Female literacy rate: 37.12%
The gender disparity in literacy stands at 18.80 percentage points between male and female literacy rates. While 656 males have achieved literacy, 327 females are literate, revealing persistent challenges to women’s education in the village. Both male and female literacy rates fall short of national benchmarks, highlighting the urgent need for improved educational facilities and community engagement. Sustained focus on girls’ education and adult literacy initiatives would be essential for further improving these indicators and promoting equitable learning opportunities.
Work Participation Trends in Tumina
The village shows the following employment patterns:
- Total working population: 403 (19.62% of total population)
- Male working population: 368 (31.37%)
- Female working population: 35 (3.97%)
The overall work participation rate of 19.62% is notably low, and there is an extreme gender disparity in workforce participation. While 31.37% of males are engaged in economic activities, only 3.97% of females participate in the workforce, meaning just 35 women out of 881 are counted as workers. This exceptionally low female work participation rate suggests significant cultural, social, or economic barriers preventing women from engaging in formal economic activities.
Age Composition & Social Categories
Official enumeration provides meaningful perspectives on the village’s demographic breakdown with a population aged 0-6 years numbering 441 persons (21.47% of total population). The child population represents more than one-fifth of the total population, indicating a youthful demographic profile that substantially exceeds the national average of 13.59% for the 0-6 age group. This suggests a high fertility rate and a growing population base within the village, which has important ramifications for future infrastructure planning, particularly in education and healthcare sectors.
The substantial proportion of young children indicates the village will require expanded educational facilities and child welfare programs to meet the needs of this large younger generation as they progress through various developmental stages.
According to the census data, the village has no Scheduled Caste population (0% of total population), reflecting the distinct social structure characteristic of the Muslim-majority Kashmir valley region.
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Tumina (Tembna) | National Average | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 2,054 | – | – |
| Household Size | 6.85 | 4.9 | +1.95 |
| Literacy Rate | 47.86% | 74.04% | -26.18% |
| Male Literacy | 55.92% | 82.14% | -26.22% |
| Female Literacy | 37.12% | 65.46% | -28.34% |
| Work Participation | 19.62% | 39.8% | -20.18% |
| Male Work Participation | 31.37% | 53.26% | -21.89% |
| Female Work Participation | 3.97% | 25.52% | -21.55% |